Costa rica escalates fight against wildlife trafficking with us funding
San José – A collaborative effort between Humane World for Animals and costa rica’s Prosecutor’s Office is intensifying the battle against a sophisticated network of wildlife trafficking operating across Central America. The initiative, bolstered by a significant grant from the U.S. State Department’s Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL), aims to dismantle criminal organizations exploiting the region’s biodiversity.
New tactics target organized crime in environmental crimes
The recent seminar, attended by 85 law enforcement officials and judicial personnel, focused on bolstering investigative capabilities and strategic approaches to prosecuting wildlife crimes and illegal mining – activities increasingly intertwined within organized crime structures. It wasn’t simply a training exercise; it was a strategic realignment, recognizing the evolving sophistication of these illicit operations.
Andrea Borel, Executive Director of Humane World for Animals Costa Rica, stressed the urgency: “Wildlife trafficking represents a critical threat to biodiversity and animal welfare, driven by transnational criminal networks. A coordinated, multifaceted response is paramount. We remain committed to working alongside authorities to safeguard Costa Rica’s wildlife and its communities.”

Intelligence and inter-agency cooperation are key
Experts from both domestic and international spheres dissected emerging trends in organized environmental crime, emphasizing the importance of financial intelligence gathering and improved inter-institutional coordination. Carlo Díaz, the Attorney General of the Republic, underscored the gravity of the situation: “Environmental crime has matured, transcending the mere degradation of natural resources. Beneath many of these activities lie criminal structures generating substantial illicit profits – a challenge demanding a resolute, specialized, and coordinated response from law enforcement.”
The seminar brought together a broad coalition of agencies, including the Ministry of Public Security (incorporating the Fuerza Pública, Police Border, Coast Guard Service, and Aerial Surveillance Service), the Ministry of Environment and Energy (encompassing the Directorate of Waters, Legal Directorate, Environmental Control, CONAGEBIO, and SINAC), the Judicial Branch (Prosecutor’s Office and Judicial Investigation Agency), the Attorney General’s Office, the U.S. Embassy, Correios de Costa Rica, and the Customs Administration. The INL funding further strengthens the nation’s capacity to combat these threats.
The total investment from the INL stands at $1.2 million, a testament to the growing recognition of the severity of the issue and the need for sustained support. This isn't merely about enforcement; it's about protecting a fragile ecosystem and disrupting a lucrative criminal enterprise.”
Ultimately, the seminar wasn’t a solution, but a crucial step towards a more proactive and effective strategy. The stakes are undeniably high, and the commitment from both Costa Rican and American institutions is, for now, unwavering.
